Biodiversity - Why is it important?
Biological diversity is the foundation of functioning and viable ecosystems. It encompasses everything from the smallest microorganism to large mammals and the habitats in which they live. When diversity is high, nature is better able to withstand disturbances such as droughts, storms or disease outbreaks. Humans depend on these ecosystems – they provide us with food, clean water and oxygen, and help regulate the climate.
In Finland, biodiversity is affected by factors such as the decline in old-growth forests and dead wood. This makes forests more vulnerable to climate change and pests. By preserving and strengthening biodiversity, we are not only protecting nature – we are also protecting our own livelihoods.
An important part of biodiversity is our pollinators – bumblebees, bees and butterflies – which play a crucial role in plant reproduction. By pollinating flowers, they ensure that we have fruits, berries and vegetables. Without them, our food supply is threatened. Therefore, their well-being is closely linked to both the stability of the ecosystem and our own future.
How can I contribute?
Support sustainable choices: Choose wood, food and energy from sustainable sources.
Protect nature: Respect wild animals and natural habitats.
Preserve farm trees and plant new trees. Plant flowers that help pollinators and leave part of your lawn unmowed during the summer. Install butterfly boxes and insect hotels. If you have to cut down trees or branches, leave the stumps in place or build a wood compost heap.
Combat invasive species and prevent their spread. Avoid using pesticides.
